Putin in Kazakhstan: The West’s attempts to drive a wedge between allies have failed
Russian President Vladimir Putin’s state visit to Kazakhstan this week, along with his participation in the CSTO summit (also attended by the leaders of Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan) marks a significant step in strengthening the already deep-rooted partnership between the two countries.
This marks Putin’s 35th visit to Kazakhstan and his second this year, following the Shanghai Cooperation Organization meeting in July, during which Astana held the presidency. Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev described Putin’s arrival as a historic event, emphasizing that Russia is not just a strategic partner, but a reliable ally, united by centuries-old bonds of friendship, good neighborliness, and shared history.
Kazakh-Russian cooperation has reached an unprecedented level, and both leaders discussed a wide range of issues, signing strategic documents to further deepen bilateral ties. Tokayev highlighted Moscow’s position as one of Astana’s top three investors, with 49 joint projects worth nearly $30 billion in progress by 2020. The countries are also focused on boosting trade, with turnover projected to exceed $30 billion in the near future. In the energy sector, major projects, including the gasification of Kazakhstan and the development of new transport corridors, are in the pipeline.
The joint declaration on ‘Deepening the Strategic Partnership in the New Global Order’ underscores mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, reinforcing the long-term commitment both countries have to each other. This declaration reflects not only political solidarity but a clear acknowledgment that Russia remains Kazakhstan’s most critical partner, both economically and strategically.
While economic and political dialogue is flourishing, the visit also reaffirmed the importance of Astana’s security ties with Moscow. The CSTO – a six-country military alliance – remains a cornerstone of regional stability, and Kazakhstan’s role within this organization ensures protection from external threats. The 2022 CSTO peacekeeping operation in Kazakhstan, which stabilized the country during internal unrest, highlighted Russia’s commitment to its ally. This incident, which saw a rapid deployment of troops at Tokayev’s request, exemplified the strength of the CSTO and the vital role Moscow plays in safeguarding its member’s sovereignty.
External pressures and Western attempts to undermine relations
Despite the deepening partnership, Kazakhstan faces increasing external pressure to distance itself from its traditional ally. Western powers, particularly the EU and the US, are actively trying to weaken this relationship by promoting alternative trade routes and partnerships, such as the Trans-Caspian route, which competes with traditional transit routes through Russia. These Western efforts are portrayed as an opportunity to reduce dependence on Moscow, but such initiatives fail to provide the same geographical advantages and are seen as impractical.
Moreover, Western attempts to force Astana to impose sanctions on Russia only threaten to undermine the republic’s economy, which is closely linked to Moscow. As Kazakhstan’s foreign policy continues to be attacked by external actors, the country remains steadfast in understanding that its future is inextricably linked to its neighbor to the north.
Western media narratives and false propaganda, which exaggerate the risks of Kazakhstan’s participation in the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) or the CSTO, are aimed at sowing distrust between Russia and Kazakhstan. These narratives ignore the mutual benefits Kazakhstan enjoys as part of the EAEU – including a thriving trade partnership with Russia and the financial stability that comes from regional cooperation. The country’s economic growth, bolstered by participation in the EAEU, reflects the success of this partnership, with trade between Kazakhstan and Russia increasing by 30% in recent years.
Kazakhstan’s commitment to maintaining strong ties with Russia, despite the external pressure, underscores the pragmatic and strategic foresight of Astana’s leadership. The country understands that a break from Russia would bring more risks than rewards, as no alternative partnership could offer the same level of security, economic cooperation, and political stability.
Economic cooperation: A strategic pillar
The economic dimension of the relationship is especially important. Kazakhstan’s trade with the EAEU increased by 7.1% in 2022, with exports to EAEU countries growing by 22.3%. The number of joint ventures with EAEU countries in Kazakhstan has increased by 2.5 times since 2015, reflecting the success of this economic collaboration. Furthermore, the gross inflow of FDI from EAEU countries more than tripled between 2015 and 2021. This mutually beneficial relationship demonstrates that Astana’s participation in the EAEU is not just a matter of economic necessity but a strategic advantage.
Through projects in energy, transport, and agriculture, Moscow continues to modernize Kazakhstan’s economy. It remains Russia’s largest trade partner in Central Asia, and the interdependence between the two countries ensures long-term stability in the region. Kazakhstan’s leadership is keenly aware of this, reinforcing the importance of maintaining strong economic and political ties with Moscow.
Cultural and humanitarian cooperation
Putin’s visit also emphasized the growing importance of cultural and humanitarian cooperation between Russia and Kazakhstan. The two countries’ historical and cultural ties provide a strong foundation for expanding cultural exchanges and promoting mutual understanding. The establishment of the ‘Avenue of Kazakh-Russian Friendship’ in Astana and the creation of new opportunities for educational exchanges highlight the shared cultural values that bind the two nations.
Education remains a critical area of cooperation, with thousands of Kazakh students attending Russian universities each year. Expanding education programs and scholarships was a key topic during the visit, further strengthening ties between the younger generations of both countries. Joint cultural initiatives, including festivals, exhibitions, and the preservation of cultural heritage, are also important in maintaining the rich, shared history between the two societies.
The road ahead: A strategic partnership for the future
Putin’s state visit to Kazakhstan was an important milestone in the deepening of bilateral relations. The discussions on economic cooperation, security, and cultural exchange reaffirmed the strategic nature of the partnership. The Russia-Kazakhstan alliance remains the foundation for stability in Central Asia, offering a counterbalance to external pressures and ensuring long-term prosperity for both nations.
As external forces – chiefly the EU and US – attempt to undermine Astana’s relationship with Moscow, the Kazakh leadership remains resolute in its commitment to a pragmatic and mutually beneficial partnership. Despite the challenges posed by Western interference, Kazakhstan understands that its future lies in strengthening ties with Russia. The strategic alliance between the two countries continues to be a powerful force in regional stability, and the visit underscored the importance of this cooperation in navigating global challenges.
The statements, views and opinions expressed in this column are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of RT.
