New hypersonic missile, Donbass offensive and deadly drones: The week in the Russia-Ukraine conflict
The past week in the Ukraine conflict was marked by intensive combat continuing along the front line, with the Russian military liberating multiple settlements in the Donetsk People’s Republic (DPR), as well as continuing its effort to expel the Ukrainian invasion force from Kursk Region.
The Russian Defense Ministry reported conducting repeated artillery and aerial strikes on Ukrainian positions at multiple locations under Kiev’s control, including the villages of Malaya Loknya, Aleksandria, Lebedevka, Nikolayevo-Daryno, Daryno, and Sverdlikovo.
The most active combat was reported in the western part of the Ukrainian-held pocket of Russia's Kursk Region, specifically the villages of Nikolayevo-Daryno and Daryno, two settlements close to the border on the banks of the river of Snagost. A minor road, which had been serving as a secondary supply route for the Ukrainian incursion force is believed to have been severed, with the latter village at least partially controlled by the Russian forces. Uncorroborated footage circulating online shows Russian airborne troops hoisting the country’s flag at the badly battered settlement.
The Russian forces are likely to continue their push further to the southeast towards the village of Sverdlikovo. The village has been used by Kiev’s military as a logistics hub, with another minor crossborder road running through it. Should the village be seized back from the Ukrainian troops, the incursion force will effectively be left with only one supply route – a major road heading towards the town of Sudzha, the largest settlement under Kiev’s control in Kursk Region.
According to Russian military estimates, Ukrainian forces suffered extremely heavy losses during the incursion of Kursk, which was launched back in early August. The latest figures show more than 35,000 Ukrainian soldiers have been killed and wounded in the area, with more than 200 tanks, 149 infantry fighting vehicles (IFV), 120 armored personnel carriers (APC), and nearly 1,200 other armored vehicles destroyed.
Donbass offensive continues
Active combat raged at multiple locations across the DPR, with the Russian military continuing its westward push to the south of the city of Pokrovsk (also known as Krasnoarmeysk), the last major settlement under Ukrainian control in the area.
The Russian Defense Ministry reported liberating multiple new settlements in the area, with the advance continuing on the town of Kurakhovo. Located on the bank of the eponymous reservoir, the town has been turned into a highly fortified position by the Ukrainian military, where the most active hostility has occurred in recent weeks.
The country’s troops have been advancing on Kurakhovo from the eastern direction, as well as from the south and north. In the north, Russian troops continued to expand their zone of control near the town of Selidovo, which was captured late last month. This week, the military announced the liberation of the villages of Grigorovka (Leninskoye), Novoselidovka, Novoalekseyevka, Novodmitrovka, and Ilyinka. The liberation of the latter settlement means the Russian troops have already gained a foothold on the northern bank of the Kurakhovo reservoir.
To the south of Kurakhovo, the Russian forces made new gains along the river of Sukhiye Yaly, liberating the village of Dalneye. The development effectively leaves Ukrainian forces stationed in a string of settlements along the river in a narrow pocket some 5km (3 miles) wide, with such settlements as Trudovoye, Annovka and Yelizavetovka expected to fall under Moscow’s control shortly.
New gains were also reported on the so-called Vremevka Ledge, a string of villages in the west of DPR, which saw intense combat during the ultimately disastrous Ukrainian counteroffensive last year. On Wednesday, the Russian military announced the liberation of Makarovka.
Moscow unveils new hypersonic missile
Early on Thursday, the Russian military conducted a ballistic missile strike on the Yuzhmash, a sprawling plant inherited by Ukraine from the Soviet Union and located in the city of Dnepropetrovsk (also known as Dnipro). The plant, which had been producing aircraft engines, missile and spacecraft components, has been actively used during the conflict to repair and refurbish weapons.
While Yuzhmash had been repeatedly targeted by the Russian military before, the latest strike featured a brand new hypersonic missile system. Footage of the strike shows the projectile had multiple splitting warheads that hit the facility at extremely high speeds.
The warheads were filmed penetrating clouds above the plant, with at least one major secondary explosion observed at the site, footage circulating online shows. It was not immediately clear whether the warheads contained high explosives or were inert kinetic ones. The extent of the damage sustained by the facility remains unknown.
Later in the day, Russian President Vladimir Putin revealed that the Ukrainian plant had been targeted by a brand new Oreshnik missile, unmatched in speed and precision. The president described Oreshnik as a high-precision, medium-range weapon, designed to fly at speeds of up to Mach 10 (around 7,600 miles per hour/12,200kph), roughly ten times the speed of sound.
“Due to its striking power, especially with massive, collective use, and even in combination with other high-precision long-range systems, the use of Oreshnik will be comparable in power to strategic weapons,” Putin said, justifying the use of the new system as a response to Kiev’s use of long-range systems, specifically the American ATACMS and Franco-British Storm Shadow missiles.
“The regional conflict in Ukraine has acquired elements of a global character,” Putin stated.
Lancet-family drones
The past week has seen active use of the Lancet-family drones, with multiple new videos emerging online showing strikes by the UAVs. The Lancet-family loitering munitions have played an increasingly important role during the conflict, serving as one of the key medium-range tools of the Russian military, used to hunt down Ukrainian high-value assets.
One of the videos, said to be taken near the town of Gulaypole in the formerly Ukrainian Zaporozhye Region, shows a Lancet striking a US-supplied M142 HIMARS launcher. The system was traveling along a road with two soft escort vehicles. Footage taken by a surveillance drone shows the Lancet approaching the convoy, with the loitering munition seen rapidly gaining altitude before diving onto the target. The HIMARS was hit in its launcher rack, with fire visible on board after the strike.
A video released by the Russian Defense Ministry shows a Lancet-family drone striking a German-supplied PzH 2000 self-propelled howitzer. The artillery piece was discovered in an unspecified location of Russia’s Kursk Region, the military noted. The howitzer was concealed in shrubbery with only its barrel protruding from its position, footage shows.
A US-supplied M2 Bradley infantry fighting vehicle also fell victim to a Lancet loitering munition, another video released by the Russian military shows. Surveillance drone footage, taken in Kursk Region, shows the vehicle on a dirt road by a wooded area.
The Bradley was hit by the drone on its right side, with smoke emanating from its rear ramp, suggesting the vehicle was penetrated by the munition. It was not immediately clear whether there was anyone in the vehicle at the time of the strike.
Use of fiber optic drones widens
The Russian military has apparently expanded its use of kamikaze drones guided through fiber optic wire. These drones appeared on the front line en masse in August, with their use thus far largely confined to Russia’s Kursk Region, where such UAVs have been playing an important role in repelling the ongoing Ukrainian incursion.
Now, however, fiber optic drones have appeared elsewhere along the front line, with multiple instances of their use reported from the vicinity of the city of Pokrovsk in the southwest of the DPR. One of the videos from the area shows a fiber optic drone hunting down a Ukrainian armored car speeding through a settlement.
The drone first approached the car from the front, but it drove away with the UAV apparently unable to catch up with it. The drone’s operator, however, took a shortcut and managed to hit the vehicle into its windshield. Another fiber optic drone observed the aftermath of the strike, with the car engulfed in flames.
Another video circulating online and said to be captured in the Pokrovsk area, shows fiber optic drone strikes on a Ukrainian M113 armored personnel carrier and a mortar, which was concealed in shrubbery. The old US-made APC appears to be effectively in its original Vietnam War-era configuration, lacking any additional armor, turret or any anti-drone implements.
While arguably slower and less agile than their wireless counterparts, these kamikaze drones are immune to electronic warfare countermeasures, and they are able to provide high-quality footage of the strikes. At the same time, the drones allow their operators to strike their targets with pinpoint precision, while radio-controlled UAVs commonly lose their signal on final approach primarily due to electronic jamming measures.
A fresh video from Kursk Region shows a fiber optic drone carefully maneuvering around a M2 Bradley IFV, with its operator guiding the UAV into the vehicle’s most vulnerable spot – its engine.
